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:: Volume 18, Issue 6 (Feb,Mar 2017) ::
J Shahrekord Univ Med Sci 2017, 18(6): 65-74 Back to browse issues page
Comparative study of cognitive factors in obsessive- compulsive, generalized anxiety, and major depression disorders
Abbas Bakhshipour , Majid Mahmoud Alilou , Majid Pourfaraj Omran
Psychology Dept., Shahed University, Tehran, I.R. Iran. , m.pourfaraj@gmail.com
Abstract:   (1764 Views)

Background and aims: With attention to considered various cognitive factors in psychopathology of obsessive- compulsive disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, the aim of this study was comparison of Thought Action Fusion (TAF), responsibility and the overestimation of threat (RT), and over importance and Control Thoughts (ICT), Perfectionism and The Intolerance of Uncertainty (PC) cognitive beliefs in Obsessive- Compulsive Disorder (OCD), Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD), Major Depression Disorder (MDD) and normal group to more clarification psychopathology of these disorders.

Methods: This study is causal-comparative research. The clinical samples include patients referred from January to June 2016 to Sari Shahid Zareh hospital in this regard. From each of these groups, 30 individuals were selected from hospitals and clinics of Sari and 30 individuals were selected accomplish obsessive beliefs questionnaire and thought action fusion scale. Data were analyzed by MANOVA.

Results: The results of MANOVA and Tukey posthoc test showed that OCD group was significantly higher than other groups in TAF, RT and ICT (P<0.001), but in PC didn’t show significantly difference between OCD and GAD groups (P>0.086). Also, the results showed that all of these cognitive beliefs OCD and GAD groups were significantly higher than depression and normal groups (P<0.001).

Conclusion: According to these results, it seems that TAF, RT and ICT are more specific for OCD, but about PC there isn’t this specialty and it is common cognitive vulnerability in OCD and GAD.

Keywords: Cognitive factors, Obsessive- compulsive disorder, Generalized anxiety disorder, Major depression disorder
Full-Text [PDF 842 kb]   (511 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Research | Subject: psychology
Received: 2016/01/30 | Accepted: 2016/04/19 | Published: 2017/01/30
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Bakhshipour A, Mahmoud Alilou M, Pourfaraj Omran M. Comparative study of cognitive factors in obsessive- compulsive, generalized anxiety, and major depression disorders. J Shahrekord Univ Med Sci. 2017; 18 (6) :65-74
URL: http://journal.skums.ac.ir/article-1-2792-en.html


Volume 18, Issue 6 (Feb,Mar 2017) Back to browse issues page
مجله دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهرکرد Journal of Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences
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